Maison Deman

Family chronicle · The Flemish coast

The Bornys of Klemskerke

The mill, the tide and memory — a family rooted between the fields of Klemskerke and the sandbanks of Vosseslag.

BTranscript of an old newspaper report CCompilations and Geneanet family tree TFamily identification of the portraits To doFind the records and original newspaper

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Why the Borny Family Invented a Shipwreck.

In Klemskerke, the memory of the Bornys lives in two landscapes. The first is vertical: the tall wooden silhouette of a post mill rising above the houses and hedges. The second is horizontal: Vosseslag beach, the North Sea and its sandbanks, which the tide can cover faster than people can make their way back.

Between those two horizons emerges a family of millers, farmers, day labourers and shore fishers. The recovered photographs now give this story a face. They also allow the history to be told more accurately, without confusing family memory with what the sources actually prove.

Historic view of the Borny mill in Klemskerke behind a gate
The Borny mill in Klemskerke on 23 May 1945. Photograph by Donald Michael Muggeridge — University of Kent collection, credit reported by Molenecho's; copy supplied by Johnny Deman.
Historic side view of the Borny mill in Klemskerke
Side view of the mill and its surroundings, 1950s — Ons Molenheem collection, credit reported by Molenecho's; copy supplied by Johnny Deman.
Historic postcard of the old mill in Klemskerke
Postcard captioned “Klemskerke (Den Haan a/Zee) — De Oude molen”. Ons Molenheem collection; copy supplied by Johnny Deman.

The mill that took the Borny name

The Belgian Molenecho's database places this post mill at 11 Batterijstraat, on cadastral plot D202e. It was built in 1863 on land belonging to the Klemskerke Bureau of Charity for farmer Hubert Joseph Vanbesien. It was a three-storey wooden flour mill.

On 30 September 1910, it was sold before notary Tanger to Charles Louis Borny, a miller in Klemskerke and husband of Rosalie Vandenberghe. Charles Louis died on 14 February 1911, and the mill passed to his widow and their children. Rosalie later married Amand Couzyn.

On 13 October 1933, the mill was sold to Georges Maurice Borny, a Klemskerke farmer married to Pockelé. It was protected as a monument on 26 August 1943. Already badly dilapidated, it suffered serious damage during the 1953 storm surge and collapsed in another storm in April 1954. Its protected status was officially revoked in 1956 after its disappearance had been confirmed.

The miller's house, known as Molenrust, still exists. The heritage database also records the adjoining barn and stable and a millstone preserved against the façade. The former mill site remains accessible through a metal gate — the same familiar presence visible in the old photographs.

The mill no longer stands, but its photographs restore a piece of the landscape to the Borny branch.

A Klemskerke family

Johnny Deman's Geneanet family tree identifies Theophile Louis Borny and Emilie Lannoye as the parents of Michel Marcel Léopold Borny. The portraits supplied by Johnny match the media attached to their Geneanet profiles.

Theophile Louis Borny
Theophile Louis Borny (1874–1945), Michel Marcel's father. Family identification confirmed by the profile and portrait in Johnny Deman's Geneanet tree.
Emilie Lannoye
Emilie Lannoye (1875–1959), Michel Marcel's mother. Family identification confirmed by the profile and portrait in Johnny Deman's Geneanet tree.
Michel Marcel Léopold Borny
Michel Marcel Léopold Borny (1914–2013), born in Klemskerke and died in Ostend — family archives.

According to this tree, Theophile Louis was born in Klemskerke on 25 February 1874 and died there on 4 November 1945. He is described as a dagloner, or day labourer. Emilie was born in Klemskerke on 27 January 1875 and died there on 6 July 1959. Their marriage is dated 12 January 1899, also in Klemskerke.

Michel Marcel Léopold was born in Klemskerke on 25 February 1914 and died in Ostend on 12 August 2013, aged ninety-nine. In Johnny's working file, he is regarded as Jean-Marie Deman's confirmed biological father: this lineage rests on Michel Marcel's direct admission to his son. It is a family certainty, distinct from legal recognition or genetic proof.

In 1929, on the fifth sandbank

An older family summary described a fishing boat capsizing in a storm. The Dutch transcript of a contemporary newspaper article tells a different story. The tragedy did not occur aboard a boat, but on a sandbank exposed at low tide off Vosseslag.

Jeroom and Pieter Borny had gone to the fifth bank to gather bait. François, Ingelbertus and Oscar Borny were also there with a horse and cart. Pieter returned to shore alone and on foot.

At about 9:45 a.m., with the water already high, the others tried to return with the cart. The horse lost its footing. Swept away and thrown off balance, the cart turned and was submerged. Jeroom jumped clear and swam to shore.

Oscar managed to seize his son Henri and swim with him towards the beach. Jeroom returned to the water and helped them before trying to reach François and Ingelbertus. Exhausted or taken ill, he had to give up. Ingelbertus, who could not swim, had clung to François. The two men drowned together.

The surviving text states that Ingelbertus's body was recovered at about 10:10 a.m., while François remained missing despite searches by boat. This transcript is currently the closest available source to a contemporary account, but the newspaper, publication date and page have not yet been identified.

“Den Amerikaander”, the wreck beneath the sand

Further research uncovered two local-history accounts containing an element absent from the transcript: the cart may have been swept into an old wreck buried off Vosseslag, known as “Den Amerikaander”. A kelle — the channel between two sandbanks — is said to have filled with the rising tide, concealing the trap.

In Scheepsrampen voor de “Vlaamsche” kust — Deel VIII, published in 1990, Erik F. Baeyens connects this wreck to the American three-masted ship Plutarch, wrecked in 1859. He relates that five men had set out at night with a horse and cart to collect bait worms. Mist allegedly caused them to lose their way. He names the victims as Engel Borny, aged 40, and his 18-year-old nephew Frans Borny. According to this account, Engel's body washed ashore two days later; Frans, the horse and the cart were never found.

The Heemkring De Haan gives the date as 19 December 1929 and likewise describes the roles of the mist, tide and wreck. It identifies the old ship as the Equity, however, calls the victims Ingelbrechtus, known as Engel, and Frans, and presents them as father and son. It places the recovery of Engel's body three days after the tragedy. These differences show that this is a later local memory: valuable, but not free from confusion.

The testimony of Maurice Borny, Oscar's son, published by Kusterfgoed, confirms the setting: small coastal farmers used the same horse for farm work and shore fishing. Collecting bait or shrimp on the banks was therefore not an exceptional whim, but a customary supplement to agricultural work.

Wording retained: two members of the Borny family drowned in 1929 on the sandbanks off Vosseslag as the tide rose, together with a horse and cart. They were not aboard a boat. An old buried wreck, “Den Amerikaander”, may have played a direct part in the accident; its precise identity and several details of the account remain to be confirmed.

François, Frans, Ingelbertus or Ingelbrechtus?

Family compilations named Frans Borny, born in 1911, and Ingelbrechtus Borny, allegedly born in 1889. The newspaper transcript uses François and Ingelbertus. A secondary genealogy database suggests another identity: Engelbertus “Engel” Borny, born in Klemskerke on 28 February 1873 and died on 19 December 1929, son of Augustinus Borny and Barbara Francisca Lems. This information agrees with the date given by the Heemkring, but would make Engel 56 rather than 40 years old.

The date itself must therefore be corrected with care. 5 February 1929 came from an older family summary. The heritage accounts recovered and Engelbertus's profile converge on 19 December 1929, whereas the supposedly contemporary transcript bears no visible date. The death records and original newspaper must settle the question.

What the images convey

The three views of the mill do not by themselves prove the dates of purchase or protection. Nor can the portraits replace civil records. But they give the research something genealogical tables cannot provide: faces, texture and presence.

The worn timber of the mill, Emilie's headscarf, Theophile's cap and Michel Marcel's profile suddenly bring the generations closer. The Borny story is no longer merely a sequence of names. It regains its village, its horizon and its witnesses.